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ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืœื ืžื•ืชืืžืช ื•ื”ืœื ืžืชื•ืืžืช

ืœืžืขืŸ ืื—ื™ ื•ืจืขื™! ื”ื ื” ืœืš ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉืœืžื“ื ื• ืžืกื“ืจื” ื“ื•ืงื•ืžื ื˜ืจื™ืช ื”ืงืจื•ื™ื” 'ืกืืœื—, ืคื” ื–ื” ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ' ื•ื‘ื ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื”ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื™ื™ืกื“ื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ืคื• ืืช ืื•ืจื—ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืขืœื™ื ื•, ื•ืื—ืช ืžื”ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืขืœื• ื”ื™ื ืฉื‘ืกืคืจื™ ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืœื ื ืชื ื• ืœื›ืš ืžืงื•ื, ื•ืคืจืฉืช ื™ืจื•ื—ื ื”ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข, ืืœื ื’"ื› ืžื”ืœื›ื ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืฉื•ืื”, ืคืจืฉืช ื™ืœื“ื™ ืชื™ืžืŸ, ืคืจืฉืช ื™ืœื“ื™ ื˜ื”ืจืŸ, ื•ืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“...


ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžืช ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื ืžื ืกื™ื ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืื•ืชื” ืœืคื™ ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžืช ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืฉื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืงืจื™ืช...


ืœื›ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืœืกืžื•ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ืชื™ืขื•ื“ื™ื ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืžืฆื“ ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืžืฆื“ ื—ื›ืžื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ืชื ื’ื“ื• ืœื›ืคื™ืจื” ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ืช


ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืฉืœืคื ื™ ื›-90 ืฉื ื” ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘'ืื’ืจืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ'[1] ืžืืช ืจื‘ื™ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœืžื” ื‘"ืจ ืžืฉื” ื”ืœื•ื™ ื™ื•ื ื’ืจื™ื™ื–[2] ื–ื™ืข"ื

ื‘ื• ืžืชื•ืืจ ื›ืœ ื’ืœื’ื•ืœื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืžืœื—ืžืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืจืื™ื ื ื’ื“ ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื
ื‘"ื”, ื™ื•ื ื“' ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืฉื‘ื ืฉื ืช ืชืจืค"ื ืคืขื”"ืง ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืช"ื•
ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื™ื“ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจื™ื ื”ื™ืงืจื™ื, ืจืฆ"ื•[3], ืžืฉื›ื™ืœื™ื ืข"ื“ ืืžืช, ื™ื"ื‘[4], ื—ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ื›ื•' ื•ื›ื•' ื‘ืขืœื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืžืกื—ืจ ืœื™ืื•ืŸ ื”ืื–ืขืจื™ ืžื™ืœ" ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ืคื™ืœืื“ืขืœืคื™ื.
ื™ื“ื™ื“ื™ื ื ื›ื‘ื“ื™ื!
ืขืค"ื™ ื‘ืงืฉืช ืื’ื•ื“ืช ืฉืœื•ืžื™ ืืžื•ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืคื•ื™ืœื™ืŸ, ืฉืœื—ื ื• ืœื”ื ื“ื•"ื— ืงืฆืจ ืžื›ืœ ื”ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืคืขื”"ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืคืฉื™ื ื•ื”ื—ืจื“ื™ื. ื•ืขืค"ื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ื•ืขื“ ืฉืœื ื•, ื”ื ื ื• ืฉื•ืœื—ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื’ื ืœื›ืœ ื™ื“ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ื”ืืžืชื™ื ืฉื‘ื’ื•ืœื” ืœืžืขืŸ ื™ื“ืขื• ื‘ืžืงืฆืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชืœืื” ืืฉืจ ืžืฆืืชื ื• ืขื“ ื”ื’ืขื ื• ื”ืœื•ื, ื•ืœื”' ื”ื™ืฉื•ืขื” ืขืœ ืœื”ื‘ื, ื•ื”ื ื ื• ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ื›ื™ ืžืข"ื› ื™ื”ื™ื• ืืกื™ืจื™ ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื ื• ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื”.
ื. ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข ื”ืชื•ื• ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืœืขืฆืžื ื‘ืฉื "ื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ืงื”ืœื•ืช", ืœื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืžื™ื“ ื”ื—ืจื“ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืชื, ืืฉืจ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื›ื™ ื™ื“ื•ืข ื”ื•ื ืœื›ืœ, ืขื™ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื ื• ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืช"ื• โ€“ ื•ืฉืืจ ืขืจื™ ืื”"ืง โ€“ ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื ืœื›ื‘ืฉื” ืชื—ืช ื™ื“ื ื‘ืฉื•ื ืื•ืคืŸ. ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื—ืจื“ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื• ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืชืžื™ื“ื™ืช ื•ื”ื’ื•ื ื” ืžื—ื•ืฅ, ืžืจื•ืกื™' ืืžืขืจื™ืงื ืคื•ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ื ื’' ื•ื›ื•', ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืขืžื“ื” ืœื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื ื›ืขืฆื ื‘ื’ืจื•ืŸ. ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ื ืขื ื˜ืœืคื™ื”ื ื”ืคืจื•ืกื•ืช ืœื ืžืฆืื• ืฉื•ื ืื—ื™ื–ื” ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืงื“ืฉื ื•, ื›ืžื” ืฉื“ืจืฉื• ื•ื›ืžื” ืฉื—ืชืจื•, ื”ื™ื• ืœืฉื—ื•ืง ื•ืœื‘ื–ื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ืช"ื— ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืžื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ื™ื• ืžืžืฉ ืฉื ื•ืื™ ื ืคืฉ ืขื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื•ืœื ืคืœืœื ื• ื›ื™ ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืืœื• ื‘ืฉืขืจื™ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ื”ืขื™ืจ ืชื›ื‘ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื. ืืš ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื ื•ืจืื” ื•ื”ืื™ื•ืžื”, ื”ื™ื ืฉื“ื›ื“ื›ื” ืืช ื”ื™ืจืื™ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ื“ื•ืกื™' ื ื ืขืœื”, ื•ืฉืืจ ื”ืืจืฆื•ืช ืขืžื”, ื•ืขื–ืจืช ืืžืขืจื™ืงื ื”ื™ืชื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืข"ื™ ื’ืœื’ื•ืœ ืžื—ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ืฆื™ื ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื, ื•ื”ื ื ืขืฉื• ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื”. ื•ืฉื•ื ืื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื“ืช ื ืฉืื• ืจืืฉ, ื•ื—ื™ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื—ื™ื™ ืจื•ื–ื ื™ื, - ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ื™ืจืื™ื ื’ื•ืขื• ื‘ืจืขื‘ ื•ื‘ืฆืžื - ื•ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ื–ื” ืฉืคื›ื• ืžืžืฉืœืชื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื•ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช, ื‘ื ื• ื•ืกืชืจื• ื›ืจืฆื•ื ื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ื— ื‘ื™ื“ ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืฉืืœื ืžื” ืชืขืฉื•?!
ื‘. ืชื™ื›ืฃ ืœื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืข"ื™ ืžืžืฉืœืชื ื• ื”ืจื•ืžืžื” ื™ืจ"ื” ืขื ื“ืจ' ื•ื•ื™ื™ืฆืžืืŸ ืืœื™' ืœืฉืœื•ืœ ืฉืœืœ ื•ืœื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ื›ืœ ืช"ื™, ื ืคืฉื• ื”ืจื—ื‘ื”[5] ื”ืชืื•ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื™ื˜[6] ื‘ืืจืฅ ืขืœ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื, ื”ืจื•ืขื™ื, ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช, ื”ื›ื•ืœืœื•ืช, ื•ื”ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช, ื•ื›ื•' ื•ื›ื•', ืืš ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื™ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืขื™"ืง ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื”ื ื”ืจื•ื—ื” ืงืฆืช ืข"ื™ ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืื™ื–ื” ืกื™ื•ืข ื™ืฉืจ ืขืœ ืฉืžื ื‘ืœื™ ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื, ืข"ื› ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืชืงืฃ ื•ื™ืชื ื’ื“ื• ืœื•ื•ื™ืฆืžืืŸ.
ื’. ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ืืช ืขื™"ืง ืช"ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื, ื”ื—ืœื• ื›ืช ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื โ€“ ืขื•ื“ ื˜ืจื ื‘ื ื•ื•ื™ื™ืฆืžืืŸ โ€“ืœืฆืขื•ืง ืฉืฆืจื™ืš "ื•ืขื“-ื”ืขื™ืจ" ืฉื™ื”ื™' ื‘ื ื›ื— ื›ืœ ืื ืฉื™ ืขื™"ืง ื›ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืฅ ื•ื›ืœืคื™ ืคื ื™ื, ื”ื ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื‘ื›ื— ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืžืกื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื ื™ืขืœื• ืœืฉื‘ืช ืจืืฉ ื‘ื•ืขื“ ื”ืขื™ืจ, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืชื”ื ืขื™"ืง ื ื•ืคืœืช ืช"ื™[7]. ื”ื ื˜ืขื ื• ื’"ื› ืœืฉืชืฃ ืืช ื”ื•ืขื“ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืžืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ื ื•ืกืคืจื“ื™ื ื•ื‘ืื• ื‘ื˜ืขื ืช "ืื—ื•ื“" ืœืื—ื“ ื•ืœืฉืชืฃ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขื“ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื“ื ืขืงื ืฉื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ื ื ืชืžืกืจื• ืœื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื‘ืจื’ืข ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืžืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืคื” ื”ืžืงื•ื, ื‘ื• ื‘ืคืจืง ื ืชื™ืขืฆื• ื›ืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืขื™"ืง ื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื”ืกื›ื™ืžื• ื•ื–ืจื–ื• ืื•ืชื, ืœื”ืกืชื“ืจ ืชื—ืช ื•ืขื“ ืื—ื“ ืฉื™ื”ื™' ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื›ืœืคื™ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื•ืขื“ ืฉื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืงื™ื, ื•ืขืค"ื™ ื”ืฉืชื“ืœื•ืชื™ื ื• ืœื ื”ืฉืชืชืคื• ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืจืื™ื ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืขื“ ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื ื”ื ืงืจื "ื•ืขื“ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื" ื•ืื“ืจื‘ื ื”ืฉืชืชืคื• ืจืง ื‘ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืœื”ื•ืขื“ ืฉืœื ื•, "ื•ืขื“ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืœืงื”ืœืช ื”ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ื", ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืชื™ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ื•ืขื“ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืžืœื—ืžื” ืžืฆื“ "ื•ืขื“ ื”ืฆื™ืจื™ื" ื•ืžืฆื“ ื“ืจ' ื•ื•ื™ื™ืฆืžืืŸ ืฉื‘ื ืื—"ื› ืœื”ืœื—ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ืื ืฉืœืคื™ ื”ืืžืช ื™ื“ืขื ื• ืฉื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื–ื™ื•ืคื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื - ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืฉืชื“ืœื• ื‘ื—ื•ื’ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื•ืขื“ื ื• ืžื›ืœ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ. ืœื“ืื‘ื•ื ื™ื ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืื– ืฉืขืช ื—ื™ืจื•ื, ื•ื”ื—ืคืฉื™ื ื”ื™' ืœื”ื ืชืคื™ืฉืช ื™ื“ ื‘ื—ื•ื’ื™ื ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื, ืืš ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”ืฉื ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืžืจื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืจื“ื™ืคื•ืช, ืฉืœื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื, ื”ื›ื™ืจื ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื™ืจ"ื” ืืช ืฆื“ืงื ื•, ื•ืืฉืจื” ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืขื“ื ื• ืœื‘ื ื›ื— ื”ืขื“ื” ื”ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ืช.
ื“. ื•ืขื“ ื”ืฆื™ืจื™ื ืคืจืกื ืื– ื‘ื›ืœ ืชืคื•ืฆื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืœื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืืคื˜ืจื•ืคื•ืก ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืฆื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ืคืขื”"ืง ื•ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืกืคื•ืงื. ื•ื˜ืขืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ื™ื•ืฉืœื—ื• ืจืง ืืœื™ื• - ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ื›ืจืฆื•ื ื• - ื•ืืœืžืœื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืขื“ื ื• ืืฉืจ ื™ืฆืื ื• ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ืขื–ื” ื•ืขืฆื•ืžื” ื ื’ื“ ื•ืขื“ ื”ืฆื™ืจื™ื, ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™' ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื•ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื”"ืง, ืืš ื‘ื”ืฉืชื“ืœื•ืชื ื• ืงืฆืฆื ื• ืืช ื›ื ืคื™ื”ื, ื•ื”ื•ื›ื—ื ื• ืœื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืœื” ืœืื—ื•ื– ื•ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ื”ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื™ื ืžืงื“ืžืช ื“ื ื ื•ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืœื”ื ื›ืกืฃ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื™ืฉืจ ื‘ืœื™ ืืžืฆืขื™, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืœื ื ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื•ืขื”"ืฆ[8] ืœื’ืžืจื™, ืืš ื›ืžื” ืฉืขืœืชื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ื–ื” ื ืชืŸ ื”ื›ื— ืœื”ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืฆืžื ื•ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื›ื ืข ืœื•ืขื“ ื”ืฆื™ืจื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืœืžืฉืœ ื‘ื“ืจื™ืฉืช ื•ืขื”"ืฆ ืฉื‘ื”ืช"ืช ื™ืœืžื“ื• ื“ื•ืงื ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ื‘ืขื‘ืจื™ืช, ื“ื—ื• ืื•ืชื ื‘ื‘' ื™ื“ื™ื, ื•ื›ื•'.
ื”. ืืš ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืช"ืช ื™ืจื•ื“ ืžืื“, ื”ืช"ืช ื ืชืžื›ื™ื ืžืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืกืš 2-3 ืคื•ื ื˜ ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ื‘ืขืจืš ื–ื” ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžื”ื•ืขื“ ื”ื“ืชื™ ืฉืข"ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื, ืฉื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืžื’ื™ืข ืืฃ ืœื—ืฆื™ ืคืจื ืกืชื, ื‘ื™ื•ืงืจ ืฆืจื›ื™ ืื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืื”"ืง ืฉืื™ืŸ ื“ื•ื’ืžืชื• ื›ืžืขื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื‘ืขืจืš ื–ื” ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืœืžื“ื™ ื”ืช"ืช ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืขื˜, ื•ืœืขื•ืžืชื ื”ืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื, ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื 20-30 ืคื•ื ื˜ ืœื—ื“ืฉ, ืข"ื— ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ื”ื ืฉืœื— ืžืืžืขืจื™ืงื ืœื•ืขื“ ื”ืฆื™ืจื™ื.
ื•. ื•ืžืคืืช ืžืฆื‘ื ื”ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืžื–ื”ื™ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื, ื”ืœื›ื• ื•ื ืชืจื—ื‘ื• ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื•ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช, ืžื›ื‘ื™ื ื•ืฆื•ืคื™ื, ื•ื—ื‘ืจืช ื—ืงื™ืจื•ืช ืขืชื™ืงื•ืช ื•ื›ื•' ื•ื›ื•' ื”ื‘ืœ ืข"ื— ื›ืกืฃ ืฆื“ืงืช ืื—ื™ื ื•, ื•ื’ื ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ื ืคืชื—ื• ืœืฉื›ืื•ืช ื•ื•ืขื“ื™ื, ื‘ืชื™ ื—ื ื•ืš ื‘ืชื™ ืžื“ืจืฉ ืœืžื•ืจื™ื ื•ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžืฉืชืœืžื™ื. ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืืœื• ืื™ืŸ ืจื•ื— ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื™ืจืื” ื ื•ื“ืคืช ืจืง ืœืื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืฆื‘ื•ืขื”, ื•ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื ืชืงืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื ืžืฆื ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ืื” ื›ืกืคื™ืช, ืžื™ ืกื•ืคืจ ื•ืžื™ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ, ืžื™ ืžื›ืจื™ื– ื•ืžื™ ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ื•ื›ื•' ื•ืข"ื™ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื“ื—ื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื ืžืฉื›ื• ืืœื™ื”ื ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืื ืฉื™ื ื•ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื’ื•ืจืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื›ืœื” ืื—ืจื™ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืชื ื ืžืฉื›ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ื, ื•ืœืฆืขื•ืง ืœืคื ื™ื”ื ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ื•ืœื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืืช ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื” ืจืฉืขืชื.
ื–. ื›ื— ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื™' ืจืื•ื™ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืชื™ื ื• ื ื’ื“ ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื, ื”ื™ื• ื”ื‘ื“"ืฆ, ืฉื”ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื ืฉืžืขื™ื ืืœื™ื•, ื•ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืงื“ื•ื ื”ื™' ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื“"ืฆ, ื”ื ืฉืคืจืกืžื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ, ื•ื”ื ืฉื”ื•ืจื• ื“ืขืช ืืช ื”ืขื ืœื”ืชืจื—ืง ืžื”ื—ืคืฉื™ื, ื•ื”ื ืฉื ืชื ื• ืชืขื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืคืจืกื ืชืขืœื•ืœื™ ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืืš ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ, ื›ืฉื‘ื ื—ืœื•ืคื™ ื’ื‘ืจื ื‘ื”ื‘ื“"ืฆ, ื•ื’ื ืจืื• ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื–ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืื”"ืง ื‘ื›ืœ ืชืงืฃ, ื—ื“ืœื• ืžืœื”ืฉืžื™ืข ืงื•ืœื ื•ื™ื”ื™ื• ื ื—ื‘ืื™ื ืืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื, ืืš ืขื›"ืค ืœื ืขืœ ื›ืช ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ื•, ื ืชื—ื›ืžื• ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื, ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื”ื ืœื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ื‘ื“"ืฆ ืชื—ืช ื™ื“ื, ื•ืื– ื™ื”ื™' ื›ืœ ื”ืืกื•ืจื™ื, ื›ืฉื“ ื•ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื, ืชื™ื›ืฃ ืฉืœื—ื• ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื‘ื“"ืฆ ืืฉืจ ื’ื ื”ืžื” ืกื‘ืœื• ืœื—ืฅ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืื–, ื•ื™ืฉืžื™ืขื• ืœื”ื ืžืฉื›ื•ืจืช ืฉืœ 20 ืœื™ืจื ืฉืžื ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื•ืชื”ื•ื ื›ืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืื—ืจื™ื”ื, ื•ื›ืœ ืชื•ืคืฉื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืคื ื• ืืœื™ื ื• ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžื”ื‘ื“"ืฆ ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ ื”ืžืกื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื–ื”, ื•ืืžื ื ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ืฉืชื“ืœื ื• ืืชื, ื•ื”ื‘ื“"ืฆ ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ืœื ื• ืฉืœื ื™ืฉืžืขื• ืœืงื•ืœ ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื ื“ืœื ื™ื–ื•ื–ื• ืžืžืงื•ืžื, ืืš ืกื•"ืก ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ืกืฃ, ื•ืื—ื“ื™ื ืžื”ื‘ื“"ืฆ ื”ืœื›ื• ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฆืงืขืช ืจื•ื‘ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ ืขื™"ืง, ื•ื ื’ื“ ืื–ื”ืจื•ืช ืžืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื.
ื—. ืื– ื ืชืขื•ืจืจื• ืื ืฉื™ ืขื“ืชื ื• ืœืฆืจืฃ ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืืฉืจ ืœื ื›ืจืขื• ืœืขื•ืœ ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื, ื•ืœื ื”ืœื›ื• ืœื”ืžืฉืจื“, ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžื”ื ื—ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ืื—ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืชื—ืœื” ื‘' ื‘ืชื™ ื“ื™ืŸ ืคืจื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื, ื™ื”ื™' ืขืชื” ื‘ื“"ืฆ ืื—ื“ ืžืฉื ื™ ื”ืขื“ื•ืช, ื•ืขืค"ื™ ื”ืกื›ืžืช ื•ืฆื•ื•ื™ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื™ืกื“ื ื• ืืช "ื”ื‘ื“"ืฆ ืœื›ืœ ืžืงื”ืœื•ืช ื”ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ื", ื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื”ื ืฉืžื™ื ื• ืื•ืชื โ€“ ื›ื™ ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื“, ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ืฉืžืขื• ืœืื ืฉื™ ืขื™"ืง ื•ืขืฉื• ื”ื™ืคืš ืจืฆื•ื ื, ื ื›ื ืกื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืคืกื•ืœื™ื ื”ื ืœื“ื•ืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ืืœื• ืฉืžื ื’ื“ื™ื ืœืžืฉืจื“ - ื•ืžื ื™ ืื– ื›ืœ ื™ืจืื™ ื”' ื•ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืฉืžื•, ืกืจื™ื ืœืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ื‘ื“"ืฆ ืฉืœื ื•, ื•ื›ืœ ื“ื•"ื“[9] ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื”ื ื•ืข"ืค ื™ืงื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ.
ื˜. ื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืฉื ืช ืชืจืข"ื˜ ื ืชื™ืขืฆื• ืžื ื”ืœื™ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืื—ื“ื™ื, ื”"ื” ื•ืขื“ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ ืืฉืจ ืื™ืŸ ืคื” ื”ืžืงื•ื ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ืขืจืš ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ื• โ€“ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืขืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื, ื‘ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ื, ื•ื™ื›ืชื‘ื• ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืฉื”ื™' ืื– ื‘ืœืื ื“ืืŸ ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืœืฉืจืช ื‘ืชืืจ ืจื‘ ื•ืื‘"ื“ - ืื ืฉื”ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื‘ืฉื•"ื ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื”ื›ื— ืœื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ ืจื‘ ืขืœ ืจืืฉื™ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืขื™ืจ ืงื“ืฉื ื• โ€“ ื•ืฉืœื—ื• ืœื• ืžืื” ืคื•ื ื˜ ืœื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื”, ื•ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•. ืœื• ืžืฉื›ื•ืจืช ื—ื“ืฉื™ืช ื”ื’ื•ื ื”, ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื ืฉืจื‘ื™ ืงื•ืง ืžืคื•ืจืกื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื‘ื’ื•ืœื”, ื•ื™ื”ื™' ืœื”ื ืœืชื•ืขืœืช ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื”ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื• โ€“ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืขื™ืจ ืคื” ื›ื™ ืžื ื”ืœื™ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื‘ืื”"ืง ื”ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื‘ืชื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื, ืžื”ื ืืฉืจ ื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื ื”ื”ื ื”ืœื” ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉื”, ื•ืžื”ื ืืฉืจ ื™ืกื“ื• ืืช ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื•ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื• ื›ืกืฃ ืคืจื˜ื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ื”ืชื™ืกื“ื•ืช ื•ืขื™"ื– ื ืฉืืจื• ื”ื ืžื ื”ืœื™ื, ื•ื›ืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ื”ื•ื ืจืง ื‘ืขืกืง ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื” ื•ื”ื•ืฆืื” โ€“ื—ืจื“ื™ ืขื™"ืง ืืฉืจ ื™ื“ืขื• ืืช ืจื‘ื™ ืงื•ืง ืžืงื“ืžืช ื“ื ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื•ื˜ื” ื ื˜ื™' ื’ืžื•ืจื” ืœื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื ื™ ื”ื—ืคืฉื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ื, ื•ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ื“ืฉืช ืืฆืœื• ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืฉื” ืžืกื™ื ื™, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื™' ื”ืžืชื™ืจ ืฉืžืŸ ืฉื•ืžืฉืžื™ืŸ ืœืคืกื—, ื ื’ื“ ื›ืœ ืจื‘ื ื™ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื, ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ื” ื•ื›ื•' ื•ืขื•ื“ ื•ื›ื•', ืฆืขืงื• ื•ื”ืชืžืจืžืจื• ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื” ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ ืืš ืจื‘ื™ ืงื•ืง ืื—ื– ื“ืจื›ื• ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื‘ืงื™ืฅ ืชืจืข"ื˜, ื›ืœ ื—ืจื“ื™ ืขื™ืจื ื• ืคื ื• ืืœ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ืฉื”ื ื™ื˜ื›ืกื• ืขืฆื” ืฉืœื ืชืคื•ืœ ื—"ื• ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื™ืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืงื•ืง, ื•ื’ื ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื›ืฉื•ืœื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉื™ืฆืžื—ื• ืžื–ื”, ื•ืข"ื› ืฉืœื—ื• ืžื›ืชื‘ ื”ืชืจืื” ืœืจื‘ื™ ืงื•ืง ืฉืœื ื™ื‘ื•ื ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื[10], ืฉืœื ื™ืคืจื™ืข ืืช ืฉืœื•ื ื”ืขื™ืจ ืข"ื™ ื‘ื•ืื• ื›ื™ ืจื•ื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืื™ื ื ืžืจื•ืฆื™ื ืžืจื‘ื ื•ืชื•, ื”ืžื›' ื ืžืกืจ ืœื™ื“ื• ื‘ืชื—ื ืช ืœื•ื“ ื”ืกืžื•ื›ื” ืœื™ืคื•[11], ืืš ืจื‘ื™ ืงื•ืง ืœื ืฉืžืข ืœืงื•ืœื ื•ื™ื‘ื•ื ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ืžื”, ื•ื”ืฆื˜ื“ืง ืื—"ื› ืฉืœื ื‘ื ืœืฉื ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืจืง ืื•ื” ืœืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื›ืžื• ืื™ืฉ ืคืจื˜ื™, ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืขื ืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ืขื™ืจ ื•ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื”.
ื™. ืื—ืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ืงื˜, ื ืžืฉื›ื• ืืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืงื•ืง ืขื•ื“ ืื™ื–ื” ืžื ื”ืœื™ื ืžืื™ื–ื” ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืืฉืจ ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืข"ื™ ืขืกืงื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื, ื”ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืคืจืกืžื• ืืช ืจื‘ื™ ืงื•ืง ืœืงื“ื•ืฉ ื•ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื’ืื•ืŸ ื•ื—ืกื™ื“ ื•ื›ื•' ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืฉืคืขืชื• ืชืขืฉื” ืจื•ืฉื ื•ืชื‘ื™ื ื›ืกืฃ ื‘ื›ื ืคื™ื”. ื•ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื—ืชื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ืจื‘ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ื›ืœ ืช"ื™ ื•ืœื ืขืžื“ ื‘ื“ื‘ื•ืจื• ืืฉืจ ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื.
ื™ื. ื–ืืช ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ื›ื™ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืจืข"ื— ื ืืกืคื• ื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืช"ื— ื•ื‘ืข"ื‘ ื•ื™ื—ืชืžื• ื›ืชื‘ ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืœืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจืŸ ื”ื’ืจื™"ื— ื–ืื ื ืขื ืคืขืœื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ืืš ื”ื•ื ืžืืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืขืœ ืฉื›ืžื• ืืช ื”ืชื•ืืจ ื”ื–ื”, ื›ื™ ืžืื– ืฉื‘ืชื• ื‘ืื”"ืง ื–ื” ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื•ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื”, ื”ื™ื• ื–ืžื ื™ื ืืฉืจ ื”ืคืฆื™ืจื• ื‘ื• ืจื‘ื ื™ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกืžื™ื ื ื•ื—ื™ ื ืคืฉ ื–ื™"ืขื ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœ ืžืฉืจืช ืจืื‘"ื“, ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ืื—ืช ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื‘ื•ืจื— ื‘ื›ืœ ืชืงืฃ ืžืคื ื™ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“, ืœื ืงื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืฉื•ื ืžืฉืจื”, ื•ื—ื™ ื‘ืขื”"ืง ื›ื' ื”ื‘ืขื”"ื‘, ืื ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืฉืš ื™ืžื™ ืฉื‘ืชื• ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืฆืจืฃ ืจืง ืฉืœืฉืœืช ืื—ืช ืืจื•ื›ื” ืฉืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื›ื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืžืขืฉื™ื ื ืฉื’ื‘ื™ื, ืœื”ื—ื–ืงืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื“ืช, ื•ืœื—ื ื ื’ื“ ื”ื–ืจืžื™ื ื”ื—ืคืฉื™ื ื‘ืžืกื™ืจืช ื ืคืฉ ืžืžืฉ, ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœื›ืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืื”"ืง, ืืš ื”ืชื•ืืจ ืจื‘ ืœื ืจืฆื” ื‘ืฉื•"ื, ืืžื ื ื›ืืฉืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืงื•ืง ื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืœืจื‘ ืฉืœ ื"ื™ ื•ื‘ื›ื— ืจื‘ื ื•ืชื• ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ืชืคืฉื˜ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืงื”ืœ ื‘ืฉื˜ืชื• ื”ื ื•ื˜ื” ืœื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื, ื•ื”ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจืื” ื–ืืช ื‘ืขืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืœืืกืคืช ื”ื ื‘ื—ืจื™ื, ืฉืœื ืจืฆื” ืœื—ืชื•ื ืขืœ ืืกื•ืจ ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื‘ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชืขืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืื ืฉื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืฉื—ืชืžื• ื•ืืกืจื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ื•ื”ืœืš ื‘ื“ืจืš ืขืงืœืชื•ืŸ ื•ืขืฉื” ืืกื™ืคื” ืœื–ื”, ื•ืขืœ ื”ืืกื™ืคื” ื”ืชืขืงืฉ ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ื ืืกืคื™ื ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœืืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื ื• ืขืค"ื™ ื”ืชื•ื”"ืง ืฉื™ืฉืชืชืคื• ื ืฉื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื•ื—ืจื•ืช, ื•ืจืฆื” ืœื”ืชื™ืจ, ืืš ื›ืฉืขืžื“ื• ืœืžื ื™ืŸ ืขืค"ื™ ื“ืขื•ืช ื ืขืœืžื•ืช ื ืฆื—ื• ื”ื™ืจืื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื”ืจื•ื‘ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ื ืชื•ืขื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ื•ื™ืฆืื” ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืืกื•ืจ. ืืš ืžื ื™' ื•ื‘ื™' ื ืชืคืจืกืžื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืงื•ืง ืฉืขืค"ื™ ื“"ืช ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื ืฉื™ื, ื”ื”ืžื•ื ื™ ื”ืขื ืฆืขืงื• ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืžืจื ื“ืืชืจืข ื”ืชื™ืจ ื‘ืคื” ืžืœื ื•ืžื” ืœื ื• ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืืกืคื”. ื•ื™ืฆื ืžื›ืฉื•ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื• ื•ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืงื•ืง. ืื– ืจื‘ืชื” ื”ืคืฆืจืช ื™ืจืื™ ื”' ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ืฉืขืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื•ืžื•ื›ืจ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืชื•ืืจ ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช. ืœืžืขืŸ ื™ื”ื™' ืœืžืฉืขืŸ ืœื™ืจืื™ ื”' ืžื“ื•ืจ ื”ื™ืฉืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื™' ืœื”ื ืขืœ ืžื™ ืœืกืžื•ืš ื•ื‘ืฉื ืžื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ. ื•ืขื›"ืค ืœื ื™ืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืคื•ืคื™ื ืœืจื‘ื™ ืงื•ืง ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืชื™ื•, ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืื“ื™ืจ ืžืจืŸ ืจ' ื™ืฆื—ืง ื™ืจื•ื—ื ื“ื™ืกืงื™ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื ืกืข ืœื‘ื™ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืจื‘ ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืขืžื• ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช. ื•ื›ืจืื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืขื“ ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื“ืขืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช. ื•ืžื ื™ ืื– ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื•ืฆื ื•ื‘ื ื‘ืฉื ืขื“ืช ื”ื—ืจื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ, ื”ื™"ืช ื™ืืจื™ืš ื™ืžื™ื• ื•ืฉื ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ื ืขื™ืžื™ื ื•ื™ืชืŸ ืœื• ื›ื— ื•ืขื– ืœืฉืืช ื‘ืขื•ืœ ื”ืฆื‘ื•ืจ, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืคืขื”"ืง ื”ืฉืจื™ื“ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ ืžื›ืœ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืื”"ืง ืžืงื“ืžืช ื“ื ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ืงื™ ื•ืจื’ื™ืœ ื‘ืชื”ืœื•ื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื ื–ื™ืข"ื ื•ื”ื•ื ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ื”ื“ืช ื‘ืื”"ืง, ื‘ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื’ื”"ื ืžื•ื”ืจื™"ื™ ื“ื™ืกืงื™ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ื’ื ืจื‘ื ื™ ืฉืืจ ืขืจื™ ืื”"ืง ื”ื—ืจื“ื™ื ื›ื™ื™ืคื• ืœืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ื•ื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื™ืจื ื•ื—ืจื“ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืคื ื™ื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช, ื ื•ื”ื” ืื—ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื.
ื™ื‘. ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœืžืขืœื” ืฉืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื ื”ืจื—ื™ืงื• ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื”ืœื›ื• ืœืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืชื—ืช ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื, ื›ื‘ื•ื ืจื‘ื™ ืงื•ืง ืœืคื” ื ื’ืจืจื• ืื—ืจื™ื• ืจื‘ื ื™ ื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื“, ื•ื”ื—ื–ื™ืงื• ื‘ืจื‘ื ื•ืชื• ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ืชื, ื•ื ืชื—ื‘ืจื• ื™ื—ื“. ืžืื– ื ืชื—ืœืงื” ืงื”ืœืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืœืฉืชื™ ืขื“ื•ืช, ื”ืื—ืช: ืขื“ืช ืจื‘ื™ ืงื•ืง, ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื, ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ื, ืžื ื”ืœื™ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืื—ื“ื™ื, ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื“, ื”ื ื•ื‘ื ื™ื”ื ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื ืœื•ื™ื ืืœื™ื”ื, ื•ืช"ื— ืื—ื“ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื”ื ืื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ื›ืกืคื™ืช ืžืจื‘ื™ ืงื•ืง โ€“
ื•ื”ืขื“ื” ื”ืฉื ื™' ืชื—ืช ื“ื’ืœื” ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืจื“ื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ื“ื•ื“ ื”ื™ืฉืŸ ืืฉืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืขื ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ื, ื•ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื“ื•ืงื ื›ืžื• ืฉื—ื™ื• ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื•ืื‘ื•ืช ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืžืื– ื•ืžืขื•ืœื, ื”ื ื ื•ื”ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ื•ืžื“ื‘ืจื”"ืง ืœื ื™ืกื•ืจื• ื›ืžืœื ื ื™ืžื.
ื™ื’. ื”ืฆื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืจื•ื“ืคื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื“ื” ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืจื“ื™ืคื•ืช, ืขื“"ืž ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื ืžื—ืœืงื™ื ืื™ื–ื” ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืœื‘ื ื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืช"ื— ืข"ื™ "ื”ื•ืขื“ ื”ื“ืชื™" ืฉืœื”ื, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžื™ ื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื•ืขื“ ื”ื“ืชื™, ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื ืขืฆืžื ื‘ื—ืจื• ื‘ืื ืฉื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืœืจื•ื—ื, ื•ืขืฉื• ืžื”ื ื•ืขื“, ื•ืืœื• ื ื•ืงืžื™ื ื ืงืžื•ืช ืžืžืฉ, ื•ื›ืžื” ืช"ื— ืืฉืจ ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื• ืœื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื ืคืกืง ืœื”ื ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืขื“ ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ืื—ืช ื–ื” ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืฉื ื” ืชืžื™ืžื”, ื•ื–ื” ื’ื•ืจื ืœื›ืžื” ืช"ื— ื”ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืœื‘ืœื•ื ืคื™ื”ื ื•ืœื ืœืฆืขื•ืง ื—ืžืก ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืืžืช ืœืฆืขื•ืง ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจ. ื•ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืขื“ื ื• ืขืฆืžื• ืจื•ื“ืคื™ื ื’"ื› ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืจื“ื™ืคื•ืช, ื™ื›ื ื• ืขืฆืžื ื‘ืฉื "ื•ืขื“ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™" ื•ืžืคืจืกืžื™ื ืขืœื™ื ื• ื›ืชื‘ื™ ืคืœืกืชืจ ืืฉืจ ืชืฆื™ืœื ื” ืื–ืŸ ืฉื•ืžืข, ื•ืจื‘ื™ ืงื•ืง ื—ื•ืชื ืœื”ื ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ืจืฆื•, ื•ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื›ื–ื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืคืจื ืก ืžืื” ืคื•ื ื˜ ืœื—ื“ืฉ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื“"ืฆ ื•ืขืœ ื•ืขื“ ื”ืขื™ืจ, ืืฉืจ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื ืก ืžืžืฉ, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื–ืžื™ืŸ ืœื ื•.
ื™ื“. ื•ืื’ื•ื“ื” ืื—ืช ืงื™ืžืช ื‘ืื”"ืง ื‘ืฉื "ืื’ื•ื“ืช ื”ืงื“ืฉ" ืžื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืงื“ืžื•ื ื™ื ื–ื™ืข"ื, ืืฉืจ ืžื˜ืจืชื” ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื•ืช, ื”ื ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื ื’ื“ ื”ื–ืจืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืงื•ืง, ื•ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื›ืฉื”ื“ืคื™ืก ืจื‘ื™ ืงื•ืง ืืช ื”ืื•ืจื•ืช ืžืื•ืคืœ ื”ืžืœื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืคื’ื•ืœ, ื•ืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ื”ืคื™ืฅ ืื—"ื› ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืื•ืจื•ืช, ืœื˜ื”ืจ ื‘ืง"ืŸ ื˜ืขืžื™ื ืืช ืชื•ืจืช ืจื‘ื•, ื™ืฆืื• ื—ื‘ืจื™ ืื’ื•ื“ืช ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ื‘ืžืืžืจ "ืงื•ืœ ืฉื•ืคืจ" ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืœืขื™ื ื™ ื”ืฉืžืฉ, ืืช ื”ืืจืก ื”ื˜ืžื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื’ืœื•ื™ ื‘ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ ืงื•ืง ื•ืชืœืžื™ื“ื•, ืืฉืจ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื—ื•ืœืœ ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืจื—"ืœ.
ื˜ื•. ื•ื”ืขืชื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช, ื›ืœื” ื—ืคืฉื™ืช ื”ื™ื, ื•ื”ื ื ื• ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ื’ื ืžืžื ื” ื”ืจื‘ื”, ื‘ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ื“ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืฉืงืจ, ื•ืžืจื™ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื ืก ืืช ืจื‘ื™ ืงื•ืง ื•ืกื™ืขืชื• ื›ื™ ื”ืขืชื•ื ื•ืช ืžื•ืฉื—ื“ื” ื’"ื› ืžื”ื, ื•ืข"ื› ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืœืœ ืขื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื, ื•ืœืจื—ืžื™ ืฉืžื™ื ืื ื• ืžืฆืคื™ื, ื›ื™ ื™ืฉืœื— ืœื ื• ื’ื•ื"ืฆ ื‘ื‘"ื.
ื•ื”ื ื ื• ื—ื•ืชืžื™ื ื‘ืจื’ืฉื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ื™ืงืจ, ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”' ืžืฆื™ื•ืŸ, ื‘ืฉื ื”ื•ืขื“
ื‘ืจื•ืš ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœืžื” ื”ืœื•ื™ ื™ื•ื ื’ืจื™ื™ืก, ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“.

ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ืขืœ ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื–ื•ื ื ืคืœื“ ืœืจื‘ ื”ืขื“ื”. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืชืžื™ื: ืคืจื•ืค' ื“ื” ื”ืืŸ ื”ื™"ื“ ื•ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืขืจื™ ืฆื“ืง, ื“"ืจ ืžืฉื” ื•ืืœืืš

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[1] ืžื•ื‘ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืกืคื”"ืง ืฉื•"ืช ืฉืœืžืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื—ืœืง ื' โ€“ ืขืœ ืฉื•"ืข ืื•"ื— (ื‘ืจื•ืงืœื™ืŸ, ื”'ืชืฉืœ"ื•), ืื™ื’ืจื•ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืŸ ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ื“ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื“ืฃ ื‘' ืข"ื-ื“' ืข"ื


ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืจื™ื›ื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช:

ืื™ื’ืจื•ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืŸ ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ื“ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื
ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ื• ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืจ"ืค
ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืœืงื”ืœืช ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื”"ืง
ืฉืขืžื“ื” ื‘ืขืช ื”ื”ื•ื ืชื—ืช ื ืฉื™ืื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืื“ื™ืจ ืžืจืŸ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื™ืจื•ื—ื ื“ื™ืกืงื™ืŸ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ, ื–ืงืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ืื”"ืง ืชื•ื‘ื‘"ื
ื•ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืžืจืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื—ื™ื™ื ื–ืื ื ืขื ืคืขืœื“ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ, ืจื‘ ื•ืื‘"ื“ ื‘ืขื™ื”"ืง ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืช"ื•

[2] ืจื‘ื™ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœืžื” ื‘"ืจ ืžืฉื” ื”ืœื•ื™ ื™ื•ื ื’ืจื™ื™ื– ื–ื™ืข"ื โ€“ ื ื•ืœื“ ืœืขืจืš ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”'ืชืจ"ื‘ ืื• ื”'ืชืจ"ื“, ื‘ืงืืฉื•ื™. ืื‘ื™ื• ื”ื™ื ื• ืจื‘ื™ ืžืฉื” ื”ืœื•ื™ ื™ื•ื ื’ืจื™ื™ื– ื–ื™ืข"ื (ืื‘"ื“ ืงืืฉื•ื™, ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื™ื™ื˜ืฉ (ื‘ืขืœ 'ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื“ื•ื“'), ื•ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืชื‘ ืกื•ืคืจ ื–ื™ืขื•ืขื›ื™"ื). ื—ืชื ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื“ื•ื“ ื™ื•ืœืก ืžื‘ืจืขื–ืื•ื•ื ื–ื™ืข"ื (ื—ืชื ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืื’ ื–ื™ืข"ื). ืขืœื” ืœืืจื”"ืง ืฉื ื ื”ื™' ืœืื—ื“ ืžืขืกืงื ื™ ื•ืจื‘ื ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื—ืจื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ืžืžืงื™ืžื™ "ื”ืขื“ื” ื”ื—ืจื“ื™ืช". ื•ืฉื™ืžืฉ ืžื’ื™ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืžื” ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ื ืคื˜ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•' ื ื™ืกืŸ ื”'ืชืจืฆ"ื“, ืžื ื•"ื› ื‘ื”ืจ ื”ื–ื™ืชื™ื.


[3] ืจืฆ"ื• โ€“ ืจ"ืช 'ืจื•ึนื“ึตืคื™ ืฆึฐื“ึธืงึธื” ื•ึธื—ึถืกึถื“'


[4] ื™ื"ื‘ โ€“ ืจ"ืช 'ื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืึฑืœึนืงึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐืขึถื–ึฐืจึดื›ื'


[5] ืžืกื›ืช ืื‘ื•ืช, ืคืจืง ื” ืžืฉื ื” ื™ื˜

...ืขึทื™ึดืŸ ืจึธืขึธื”, ื•ึฐืจื•ึผื—ึท ื’ึผึฐื‘ื•ึนื”ึธื”, ื•ึฐื ึถืคึถืฉื ืจึฐื—ึธื‘ึธื”, ืžึดืชึผึทืœึฐืžึดื™ื“ึธื™ื• ืฉืึถืœ ื‘ึผึดืœึฐืขึธื ื”ึธืจึธืฉืึธืข.


[6] ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘"ืจ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื˜ื‘ืจืกืงื™ 'ื”ืžื’ื™ื“ ืžื˜ืจื™ืกืง' ื–ื™ืข"ื, ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื, ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช

ื•ื–ื” ืกื•ื“ ื”ื–' ืžืœื›ื™ืŸ ืงื“ืžืื™ืŸ ื“ืžื™ืชื• ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืžื—ืžืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืื ื ืืžืœื•ืš


[7] ืช"ื™ โ€“ ืจ"ืช 'ืชื—ืช ื™ื“ื'


[8] ื•ืขื”"ืฆ โ€“ ืจ"ืช 'ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ืฆื“ืงื”'


[9] ื“ื•"ื“ โ€“ ืจ"ืช 'ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื“ื™ืŸ'


[10] ืจืื” ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืื™ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืžื”, ื—"ื’, ืขืž' 178-180


[11] ืจืื” ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืื™ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืžื”, ื—"ื’, ืขืž' 180-184

ืžืœื—ืžืช ืžืฆื•ื” ื›ืจื™ื›ื” - ื”ื“ืžื™ื”_edited.jpg
ื›ืจื™ื›ื” ืงื“ืžื™ืช - ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื ืก.jpg
ื›ืจื™ื›ื” ื‘ืจ-ื›ื•ื–ื™ื‘ื.jpg
ื”ื“ืžื™ื” ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ื”ืฉื‘ืขืชื™ ืืชื›ื-ื—ื ื•ืช.jpg
ื”ื“ืžื™ื” ืกืคืจ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื”ื”ืจ.jpg

ืื ื• ืฉืžื™ื ื“ื’ืฉ ืขืœ 'ืื”ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ' (ืฉืื™ื ื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ).

            

ื•ืœื›ืŸ, ืื ื ืชืงืœืช ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ-ืžื”, ืื ื• ื›ืืŸ ื ืฉืžื— ืœืขื ื•ืช ืœืš ืขืœ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืื™ืจื• ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื•ื ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื.

ืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจื™ื ื•

  • ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ื”ืฉื‘ืขืชื™ ืืชื›ื ื‘ืงื•ืœ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ
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