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ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ

ืžื•ืœืš ื›ืœ ืฉืชืžืœื™ื›ื”ื• ืขืœื™ืš

ื”ื ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฆื ืœื ื• ื”ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื• ื™ืงืจืื• ืคืจืฉืช ืื—ืจื™ ืžื•ืช-ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื›ื ืกื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ืžื“ืจืฉื•ืช, ื™ื”ื™ื• ื›ืืœื• ืฉืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืขืฆืžื ืœื—ื’ื•ื’ ืืช ื™ื•ื ืื™ื“ื ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื” 'ื™ื•ื ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช' (ืขืค"ืœ) - ื•ืื•ืชื” ืขืฆืžืื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื ื—ื•ื’ื’ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืœื ืžืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ืžืœื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื›ื™ ืื ืžืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื•ืœ ืชื•ืจืชื™ื ื• ื”ืง' ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืจื—"ืœ.

ื•ื ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื“ื™ื•ืžื ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืคืจืง ื›' ืคืก' ื-ื“)

ื ื•ึทื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึตึผืจ ื“' ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉึถืื” ืœึตึผืืžึนืจ.
ื‘ ื•ึฐืึถืœ ื‘ึฐึผื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ ืชึนึผืืžึทืจ ืึดื™ืฉื ืึดื™ืฉื ืžึดื‘ึฐึผื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึผืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื’ึตึผืจ ื”ึทื’ึธึผืจ ื‘ึฐึผื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื™ึดืชึตึผืŸ ืžึดื–ึทึผืจึฐืขื•ึน ืœึทืžึนึผืœึถืšึฐ ืžื•ึนืช ื™ื•ึผืžึธืช ืขึทื ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื™ึดืจึฐื’ึฐึผืžึปื”ื•ึผ ื‘ึธืึธื‘ึถืŸ.
ื’ ื•ึทืึฒื ึดื™ ืึถืชึตึผืŸ ืึถืช ืคึธึผื ึทื™ ื‘ึธึผืึดื™ืฉื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ื•ึฐื”ึดื›ึฐืจึทืชึดึผื™ ืึนืชื•ึน ืžึดืงึถึผืจึถื‘ ืขึทืžึผื•ึน ื›ึดึผื™ ืžึดื–ึทึผืจึฐืขื•ึน ื ึธืชึทืŸ ืœึทืžึนึผืœึถืšึฐ ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ื˜ึทืžึตึผื ืึถืช ืžึดืงึฐื“ึธึผืฉึดืื™ ื•ึผืœึฐื—ึทืœึตึผืœ ืึถืช ืฉึตืื ืงึธื“ึฐืฉึดืื™.
ื“ ื•ึฐืึดื ื”ึทืขึฐืœึตื ื™ึทืขึฐืœึดื™ืžื•ึผ ืขึทื ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืึถืช ืขึตื™ื ึตื™ื”ึถื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืึดื™ืฉื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ื‘ึฐึผืชึดืชึผื•ึน ืžึดื–ึทึผืจึฐืขื•ึน ืœึทืžึนึผืœึถืšึฐ ืœึฐื‘ึดืœึฐืชึดึผื™ ื”ึธืžึดื™ืช ืึนืชื•ึน. ื” ื•ึฐืฉึทื‚ืžึฐืชึดึผื™ ืึฒื ึดื™ ืึถืช ืคึธึผื ึทื™ ื‘ึธึผืึดื™ืฉื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ื•ึผื‘ึฐืžึดืฉึฐืืคึทึผื—ึฐืชึผื•ึน ื•ึฐื”ึดื›ึฐืจึทืชึดึผื™ ืึนืชื•ึน ื•ึฐืึตืช ื›ึธึผืœ ื”ึทื–ึนึผื ึดื™ื ืึทื—ึฒืจึธื™ื• ืœึดื–ึฐื ื•ึนืช ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ื”ึทืžึนึผืœึถืšึฐ ืžึดืงึถึผืจึถื‘ ืขึทืžึธึผื.

ืื™ืชื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™, ืคืจืง ื– ื”ืœื›ื” ื™' (ืกื•ืฃ ื“ืฃ ืœื— ืข"ื‘)[1-ืคืจืฉื ื™ื ืฉื]

ืจ' ื‘ื ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืจืื” ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ืžื“ืชื™ืš ื”ืชื•ืจื” 'ืžื•ืœืš' ื›ืœ ืฉืชืžืœื™ื›ื”ื• ืขืœื™ืš ืืคื™ืœื• ืงื™ืกื ืืคื™ืœื• ืฆืจื•ืจ.

ื•ื”ื ื” ืžื” ืฉืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื” ืžืฉืืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื–ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ืื–, ืœื–ื• ื™ืฉ ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื”...

ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื–ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืื‘ื ื™ื ืื• ืขืฆื™ื ืื• ื’ืจืžื™ ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ื”'ืืœื”ื™ื' ืฉืœื”ื...

ืื‘ืœ ื”'ืžื•ืœืš' ืจ"ืœ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื 'ืืœื”ื™ื' ืืœื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื 'ืžืœืš' ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืœืš, ื“ื™ื ื ื“ืžืœื›ื•ืชื ื“ื™ื ื ื•ื›ื™ื•"ื‘ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ืืฉ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืžื•ืœืš ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™, ื•ื”ื ื” ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืื•ืจื™ืชื ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืข"ื– ื”ื–ื• ื”ื ืงืจืืช 'ืฆื™ื•ื ื•ืช' ื•'ืœืื•ืžื™ื•ืช'. ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืœืคื ื™ ื™ื•ื ืื™ื“ื ื”ืงืจื‘ ื•ื‘ื.

ื•ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ "ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืžื™ื, ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื", ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื™ื•ื ืื™ื“ื ื—ืœ ืกืžื•ืš ืœืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื–ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช 'ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืžื™ื' ื•ื–ื” ืฉืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ื—ื•ื’ื’ ื™ืžื™ ืื™ื“ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• 'ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื'

ื•ื”ื ื” ืขื•ื“ ืœื™ืงื•ื˜ ื™ืงืจ ืžืฉื ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ืื•ืžืชื ื• ืฉื“ื‘ืจื ื• ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืฉื”ืฉื•ื• ืืช ื”ืžื•ืœืš ืœืฆื™ื•ื ื•ืช

ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ืงืจืœื™ืฅ 'ื”ื—ื–ื•"ื'ื–ื™ืข"ื, ืงื•ืœ ื™ืขืงื‘, ืขืž' ืงืข"ื•

ืกื™ืคืจ ืœื™ ืื™ืฉ ื ืืžืŸ, ืฉืคืขื ื ื›ื ืก ืืœ ื”ื—ื–ื•"ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืื—ื“ ืฉื ื™ืฆืœ ืžื”ืžื—ื ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ื™ืฉื•ื•ื™ืฅ, ื•ืืžืจ, ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืงื•ืฉื™ื ื—ืžื•ืจื”, ืจืื™ืชื™ ื‘ืžื• ืขื™ื ื™ ืื™ืš ืฉื ืฉืจืคื• ืืœืคื™ื ื•ืจื‘ื‘ื•ืช ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื™ืš ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื–ื”,
ืขื ื” ืœื• ื”ื—ื–ื•"ื, ืืžืื™ ืื™ื ืš ืฉื•ืืœ ื”ืื™ืš ืœืงื— ื ื‘ื•ื›ื“ื ืฆืจ ื”ื›ื— ืœื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื‘ื™ื”ืž"ืง ื•ืœื”ื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืืจืฆื ื•.
ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื• ื”ื—ื–ื•"ื ืฉื”ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืฆืื” ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™"ื“ ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื™' ืœื”ื ื›ื— ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืขืฉื™ื ื›ืืœื•.
- ื—ื–ืจ ื”ืœื” ื•ืฉืืœ, ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืขื ืืœืคื™ื ื™ื•ื ืงื™ ืฉื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ื—ื˜ืื• ื•ื’ืžื•ืœื™ ื—ืœื‘ ืฉืœื ืคืฉืขื•, ืื™ื–ื” ื›ื— ื”ื™' ืœื”ื ืœืฉืจืคื.
- ืขื ื” ื”ื—ื–ื•"ื, ื›ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ 'ืชืจื‘ื•ืช' (ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื) ื‘ืคื•ืœื™ืŸ, ืฉืžืขืชื™ ื‘ืขืฆืžื™ ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืžื”ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื–ืืช ื‘ืืกื™ืคื”, ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืื•ืชื ื‘ืฉื "ืžื•ืœืš", ื•ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ื—"ื— ืžื“ื•ืข ืื ื™ ืงื•ืจื ืื•ืชื ื‘ืฉื ืžื•ืœืš, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืืฆืœ ื”ืข"ื– ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืœืš ื”ื™ื• ืจื’ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืœืฉืจื•ืฃ ื’ื•ืคื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉื•ืจืคื™ื ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
- ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื”ื—ื–ื•"ื ืืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• "ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืฉื ืฉืจืคื• ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžืžื™ืœื ืขื™"ื– ื ื™ืชืŸ ื›ื— ืœืกื˜"ื ืœืฉืจื•ืฃ ืืช ื’ื•ืคื™ ื™ืœื“ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžื“ื”".

ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื“ื•ื“ ื‘"ืจ ืจืคืืœ ืฉืœื•' ืฉืื•ืœ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืžื•ื ืง ื–ื™ืข"ื, ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ืฉื”ืฉืžื™ืข ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื•ื›ื•' ืจื‘ ื”ืงื”ืœื” ื”ื—ืจื“ื™ืช ื‘ื—ื™ืคื”, ื‘ื”ื™ื›ืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื™ืจืื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืง ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื— ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืžืจื—ืฉื•ืŸ ื”'ืชืฉืœ"ื“, ืคื™ืก' ื“'[2]

ืื™ืชื ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืื™ื›ื” ืจื‘ืชื™ ืฉื‘ืฉืขื” ื”ื™ื• ื›ื•ืžืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืœืš ืฉื•ืจืคื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื‘ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืžืจื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื ื’ืŸ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืฉืžืข ื”ืื‘ ืืช ืฆืขืงื•ืช ื‘ื ื• ื”ื ืฉืจืฃ. ื›ืš ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื ืžืจืขื™ืฉื™ื ืขื•ืœื ื•ืžืœื•ืื• ื‘ื”ื‘ืœื™ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื• ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื‘ืฆืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืจืขื•ืช ืฉื‘ืื• ืขืœื™ื ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืขื•ื”"ืจ.
ื•ืขื•ื“ ื ืœืขื "ื“ ืฉื ื™ื’ื•ืŸ ื›ื•ืžืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืœืš ืœื ืขืฉืื•ื”ื• ื‘ืงื•ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืงื•ืœ ื”ื‘ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื–ื” ืœื ื™ื•ืขื™ืœ ืืœื ืœืื‘ ื˜ื™ืคืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื ืœืขื "ื“ ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ื™ื’ื•ืŸ ืขืจื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ืžื•ืฉืš ืืช ื”ืœื‘ ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉื”ื ืขื™ืžื” ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ[3], ื™ืฉ ื ื™ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจ ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื•ื™ืฉ ื ื™ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจ ืขืฆื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื•ื“, ื•ื”ืืจื™ืš ื‘ื–ื” ืจื‘ ืกืขื“ื™ื” ื’ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืกืคืจ ื”ืืžื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื“ืขื•ืช. ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื›ื•ืžืจื™ ืข"ื– ืœืขื•ืจืจ ื‘ื ืคืฉ ื”ืฉื•ืžืข ื“ืžื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžืžื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื ื™ื”ื, ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื“ืจืš ื›ื•ืžืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืœืš, ื•ื”ืื‘ ื”ื™ื” ืžืกื™ื— ื“ืขืชื• ืžืฆืขืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืŸ ืืข"ืค ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืžืข ืฆืขืงืชื•, ื›ื™ ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ื ืคืฉื• ืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืคืœื ื”ืžืจื•ืžืžื• ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืฉืคืœ ื”ืœื–ื”.
ื•ื›ืŸ ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืœื ื• ื›ื•ืžืจื™ ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžืจื“ื™ืžื™ื ื ืคืฉื•ืชื™ื ื• ื‘ืขื•ื”"ืจ ื‘ื”ื‘ืœื™ ื—ืœืงืœืงื•ืช ืคื™ื”ื, ื›ืื™ืฉ ื—ื•ืœื ื—ืœื•ื ื•ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื”ืืฉ ืžืœื”ื˜ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ืจื—"ืœ.
ืงื•ื ื˜ืจืก ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืŸ ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืžืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืžื•ื ืง ื–ื™ืข"ื, ืจืื‘"ื“ ื”ืขื“ื” ื”ื—ืจื“ื™ืช ื‘ื—ื™ืคื”

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[1] ืจื‘ื™ ื“ื•ื“ ื‘"ืจ ื ืคืชืœื™ ื”ื™ืจืฉ ืคืจื ืงืœ ื–ื™ืข"ื, ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืขื“ื”, ืฉื

ื›ืœ ืฉืชืžืœื™ื›ื•ื”ื• ืขืœื™ืš. ื•ืืชื” ืงื•ืจื ืฉืžื• ืžื•ืœืš ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืคื™ ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ืžืœื›ืช ืขืœื™ืš ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืœื• ื‘ื ืš ื—ื™ื™ื‘:

ืจื‘ื™ ืžืฉื” ืžืจื’ืœื™ื•ืช ื–ื™ืข"ื, ืคื ื™ ืžืฉื”, ืฉื

ืจืื” ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ืžื“ืชื™ืš ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื›ื•'. ืžื™ืœืชื™ื” ื‘ืื ืคื™ ื ืคืฉื” ื”ื™ื ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืกื‘ืจ ื›ืž"ื“ ืœืขื™ืœ ื“ื“ื•ืงื ืžื•ืœืš ื•ืœื ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืืจ ืข"ื– ื“ื”ืงืคื™ื“ื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœื™ื” ื•ืขืœ ืฉืžื” ื•ืืคื™' ืงื™ืกื ืื• ืฆืจื•ืจ ืฉื”ืžืœื™ื›ื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ืžื•ืœืš ื”ื•ื ื•ืžื™ื”ื• ืฉื ืžื•ืœืš ื“ื•ืงื:

[2] ืžื•ื‘ื ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื•"ืช ื‘ืื™ืŸ ื—ื–ื•ืŸ, ืขืž' ืฆื–-ืงื“; ืจืื” ื’ื ื‘ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ืชื•ืจื ื™ 'ื”ืขืžืง' (ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื˜ื‘ืช ื”'ืชืฉืœ"ื“) (ื™ื•ืฆื ืœืื•ืจ ืขืดื™ ื›ื•ืœืœ ื™ืจืื™ ื”' ื‘ืขื™ื”ืดืง ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืชื•ื‘ื‘ืดื), ืขืž' ื ื–-ืกื“.

[3] ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืื•ืชื• ื–ืžืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืœืš ื”ื™ื” ืžื–ืžื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืžื—ื‘ืง ืื•ืชื, ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ "ืœื—ื–ืง" ืื•ืชืŸ

ืžืœื—ืžืช ืžืฆื•ื” ื›ืจื™ื›ื” - ื”ื“ืžื™ื”_edited.jpg
ื›ืจื™ื›ื” ืงื“ืžื™ืช - ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื ืก.jpg
ื›ืจื™ื›ื” ื‘ืจ-ื›ื•ื–ื™ื‘ื.jpg
ื”ื“ืžื™ื” ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ื”ืฉื‘ืขืชื™ ืืชื›ื-ื—ื ื•ืช.jpg
ื”ื“ืžื™ื” ืกืคืจ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื”ื”ืจ.jpg

ืื ื• ืฉืžื™ื ื“ื’ืฉ ืขืœ 'ืื”ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ' (ืฉืื™ื ื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ).

            

ื•ืœื›ืŸ, ืื ื ืชืงืœืช ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ-ืžื”, ืื ื• ื›ืืŸ ื ืฉืžื— ืœืขื ื•ืช ืœืš ืขืœ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืื™ืจื• ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื•ื ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื.

ืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจื™ื ื•

  • ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ื”ืฉื‘ืขืชื™ ืืชื›ื ื‘ืงื•ืœ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ
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