Neturei Karta Established in Jerusalem in 1938, Neturei Karta (also Naturei Karta) is an orthodox Jewish group that is followint the Oral-Law of the Holy Torah therefore they are anti-Zionist.

their name is Aramaic for "Guardians of the City", Neturei Karta actively advocates the non-recognition of the state of Israel on the basis that its existence contravenes Jewish law

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Neturei Karta began as an offshoot of World Agudath Israel, which people think that they are representing the most devout members of the Haredi community of the Old Yishuv. Initially, World Agudath Israel was largely opposed to the secular orientation of political Zionism, which was believed did not place enough importance on Judaism and thus constituted a threat to the Haredi way of life. However, it eventually reneged to reach an understanding with Zionist aspirations in light of World War II and the Holocaust. The founders of Neturei Karta, Rabbi Amram Blau and Rabbi Aharon Katzenelbogen, disagreed with the Aguda's accommodationist stance and broke off from the movement.

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Because the State of "Israel" stands as an opposition to G-d, of undoing of the Jewish exile and does not govern by religious law. as well the Jewish people may only be restored to the Land of Israel by the Messiah, who will bring about the resurrection of the dead, the ingathering of the exiles, and a complete return to Torah law. As such, the Holy Torah does not recognize the State of "Israel".