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ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ

ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื”ื ื™ืกื˜

ืœืžืขืŸ ืื—ื™ ื•ืจืขื™! ื“ืข ืœืš ืฉื™ืฉื ื ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ื‘ืฉื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื ื˜ื™ืช ื™ืชืจ ืœืœืื•ืžื™ื•ืช - ืฉื”ื™ื ื’ื•ืคื ืขื‘ื•"ื– - ื•ื›ืœ ืชืคื™ืกืช ืขื•ืœืžื ื”ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ืขืœื™ื” ืžื ืกื™ื ืœื”ืœื‘ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืืช ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ื›ืืœื• ื”ื™ื ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืคื™ ื“ืขืช ืชื•ืจืชื™ื ื• ื”ืง'.


ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื ืžืžื ื” ื•ืžืชื›ืœื™ืชื” 'ืื•ืจ ืœื’ื•ื™ื™ื' - ื›ื™ ืžื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช 'ืื•ืจ ืœื’ื•ื™ื™ื' ืื ื”ื™ื ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื‘'ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืืžื•ืจื™' ืฉืœ ื›ืœื™ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ, ื•ื›ืŸ ืืกืจื” ืชื•ืจืชื™ื ื• ื”ืง' ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื”ืœืœื•, ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ื“ื‘"ืง ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืžืฉื” ืŸ' ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ 'ื”ืจืžื‘"ื' ื–ื™ืข"ื, ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช, ืžืฆื•ืช ืœืื• ืœ - ืœื ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื

ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื ื• ืžืœืœื›ืช ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื•ืžื”ืชื ื”ื’ ื‘ืžื ื”ื’ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆื™ื”ื ื‘ืžื•ืฉื‘ื. ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจื• ื™ืชืขืœื” ืœื ืชืœื›ื• ื‘ื—ืงื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ื™ื.
ื•ื‘ื ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืœื ืืžืจืชื™ ืืœื ื”ื—ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœื”ื ืžืื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื. ื•ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืกืคืจื™ ื•ื‘ื—ืงื•ืชื™ื”ื ืœื ืชืœื›ื• ื‘ื ื™ืžื•ืกื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื—ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœื”ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื˜ืจื˜ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ืงืจืงืกื™ืื•ืช, ื•ืืœื• ื”ื ืžื™ื ื™ื ืžืžื•ืฉื‘ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืชืงื‘ืฆื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืฆืœืžื™ื. ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ืืœื• ื“ืจื›ืŸ ืฉืœ ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉืžื ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื ืชื ื”ื™ืจ ืฉืœื ืชื’ื“ืœ ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ืฉืœื ืชืกืคืจ ืงื•ืžื™. ื•ืžื™ ืฉืขืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืืœื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืœืงื•ืช.
ื•ื ื›ืคืœื” ื”ืื–ื”ืจื” ืžื–ื” ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจื• ื”ืฉืžืจ ืœืš ืคืŸ ืชื ืงืฉ ืื—ืจื™ื”ื ืฉืžื ืชื“ืžื” ืœื”ื ื•ืชืขืฉื” ื›ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ื•ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ืœืžื•ืงืฉ. ืฉืœื ืชืืžืจ ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ืชืœื•ืกื™ืŸ ืืฃ ืื ื™ ืืฆื ื‘ืชืœื•ืกื™ืŸ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื™ืŸ ืžืžื™ื ื™ ื–ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืคืจืฉื™ื, ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ื“ืขืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืœื•ื‘ืฉื™ื ืžืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื ื›ืจื™ (ืฆืคื ื™ื” ื'). ื•ื–ื” ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืชืจื—ืง ืžื”ื ื•ืœื’ื ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื—ืงื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžืœื‘ื•ืฉ.
ื•ื”ืชื‘ืืจื• ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื• ื‘ืฉืฉื™ ืžืฉื‘ืช.


(ื•ืจืื” ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ืœื“ื‘"ืง ืกืž"ื’ ืœืื• ื '; ืกืคืจ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ืจืกื‘; ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงืข"ื–)



ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื—ื•ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ืœื ื™ื”ื™' ื›ื”ื ื™ืกื˜, ื›ืื™ืชื ื‘ืžืก' ืกื•ื›ื”, ื“ืฃ ื ื‘ ืข"ื

ืชื ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ: ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ืฉืขืชื™ื“ ืœื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•, ืื•ืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื: ืฉืืœ ืžืžื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืืชืŸ ืœืš, ืฉื ืืžืจ "ืึฒืกึทืคึผึฐืจึธื” ืึถืœ ื—ึนืง ื”' ืึธืžึทืจ ืึตืœึทื™ ื‘ึผึฐื ึดื™ ืึทืชึผึธื” ืึฒื ึดื™ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื™ึฐืœึดื“ึฐืชึผึดื™ืšึธ: ืฉืึฐืึทืœ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผึดื™ ื•ึฐืึถืชึผึฐื ึธื” ื’ื•ึนื™ึดื ื ึทื—ึฒืœึธืชึถืšึธ ื•ึทืึฒื—ึปื–ึผึธืชึฐืšึธ ืึทืคึฐืกึตื™ ืึธืจึถืฅ": (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืคืจืง ื‘ ืคืกื•ืง ื–-ื—)
ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืจืื” ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื ื”ืจื’, ืื•ืžืจ ืœืคื ื™ื•: ืจื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ืื™ื ื™ ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืžืžืš ืืœื ื—ื™ื™ื. ืื•ืžืจ ืœื•: ื—ื™ื™ื, ืขื“ ืฉืœื ืืžืจืช - ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื ื‘ื ืขืœื™ืš ื“ื•ื“ ืื‘ื™ืš ืฉื ืืžืจ "ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืืœ ืžืžืš ื ืชืชื” ืœื•[1] ื•ื’ื•'." (ืชื”' ื›ื)


ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื”ื•ื ื›ืš ืฉื”ืฉื™"ืช ื™ืฉืืœ ืืช ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ 'ืžื” ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืžืฉื™ื—', ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” "ื’ื•ึนื™ึดื ื ึทื—ึฒืœึธืชึถืšึธ ื•ึทืึฒื—ึปื–ึผึธืชึฐืšึธ ืึทืคึฐืกึตื™ ืึธืจึถืฅ" ื‘ื ื•ื ืœืš ืœื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื›ืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื.


ืื– ืžืกืชื›ืœ ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ื•ืจื•ืื” ืืช ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ืื•ืžืจ, ื•ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืœื• 'ืœื, ืื™ื ื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ื ื—ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ื™ื ื•ืœื ืขื“ ืืคืกื™ ืืจืฅ, ืืœื ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉืชืชืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื ืœืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ืชืขืกืง ื‘ื ืชื™ื ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืœื ื‘ืœืงื™ื—ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืข"ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช, ืจื—"ืœโ€Žโ€Ž.


ย 

ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื‘ื•ืจืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’"ื› ื‘ื“ื‘"ืง ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืžื ื—ื ืขื–ืจื™ื” ืžืคืื ื• ื–ื™ืข"ื, ืกืคืจ ืขืฉืจื” ืžืืžืจื•ืช, ืžืืžืจ ื—ืงื•ืจ ื“ื™ืŸ - ื—ืœืง ื“ ืคืจืง ื˜ื–

ื•ื’ื ืืžื ื ื›ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ื ืฉืœ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ ืงืฆื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื ืžืขื›ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ืœืขืฆืžื ื›ืžื• ืฉืื™ืจืข ืœื‘ื ื™ ืืคืจื™ื ื‘ืฆืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ื’ืื•ืœื” ืฉืœืžื” ืื ื™ื”ื™ ื ื“ื— ื‘ืงืฆื” ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืื ื›ืŸ ื™ืคื” ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื ืžืขื›ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื›ืฉื ืฉื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ืžื—ื•ืœืœ ืžืคืฉืขื™ื ื• ื›ืš ื‘ืŸ ืืคืจื™ื ื™ื“ืงืจ ืขืœ ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“ ืื—ืจืช ื•ืžืฉื™ื’ื™ืข ืขื“ ืฉืขืจื™ ืžื•ืช ื•ื™ื”ืจื”ืจ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื• ืื– ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ื•ื›ืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืขืžื• ื™ื‘ืงืฉื• ืขืœื™ื• ืจื—ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื—ื™ื•ื”ื• ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ืฉืคื›ืชื™ ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“ ื•ืขืœ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืจื•ื— ื—ืŸ ื•ืชื—ื ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื• ืืœื™ ืืช ืืฉืจ ื“ืงืจื• ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืฆื•ืจื ืžื›ืจื ื•ื›ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืžืจื• ื™ืžื—ื• ืขื•ื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืขืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืฉืžืš ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืื™ื›ื” ืžื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ื‘ื”ืžืกืจื ืขืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืฉืžืš ืžื™ื“ ื™ืžื—ื• ืขื•ื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืืฃ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“ ื•ื™ืฉื‘ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื ื˜ื•ืจื™ ืงืจืชื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืขื™ืœื ื•ืชืชื, ื“ืงืจื•ื”ื• ืœื‘ืŸ ืืคืจื™ื ืฉื”ืกื›ื™ืžื• ื‘ื“ื™ื ื•, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ืชืคืœืชื ื™ื–ื›ื” ืขื“ ื“ื›ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœืžื” ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื• ืืœื™ ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืฉื”ืขื•ืžื“ ืžืžื ื• ื•ื ื‘ื˜ ืœืืจืฅ.

ืžื›ืืŸ ืœืžื“ื™ื ืฉืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ื•ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ืžื”ื›ื”ื ื™ืกื˜ื ื™ื, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืฉื“ื‘ืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื ื™ืจืฆื• ื–ื” ืœืœื›ืช ืœื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ื›ืœ ื›ืคืจ ืขืจื‘ื™.

ืžื”ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ื“, ื›ื”ื ื™ืกื˜ื™ื ื‘ื—ืชื•ื ื”

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[1] ืžืฆื•ื“ืช ื“ื•ื“ ืชื”ืœื™ื ืคืจืง ื›ื ืคืกื•ืง ื”'

ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืืœ - ืืจื–"ืœ ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืจืื” ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ืฉื ื”ืจื’ ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื™ืฉืืœ ืื– ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื”' ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ืขืœื™ื•:
ืžืœื—ืžืช ืžืฆื•ื” ื›ืจื™ื›ื” - ื”ื“ืžื™ื”_edited.jpg
ื›ืจื™ื›ื” ืงื“ืžื™ืช - ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื ืก.jpg
ื›ืจื™ื›ื” ื‘ืจ-ื›ื•ื–ื™ื‘ื.jpg
ื”ื“ืžื™ื” ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ื”ืฉื‘ืขืชื™ ืืชื›ื-ื—ื ื•ืช.jpg
ื”ื“ืžื™ื” ืกืคืจ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื”ื”ืจ.jpg

ืื ื• ืฉืžื™ื ื“ื’ืฉ ืขืœ 'ืื”ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ' (ืฉืื™ื ื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ).

            

ื•ืœื›ืŸ, ืื ื ืชืงืœืช ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ-ืžื”, ืื ื• ื›ืืŸ ื ืฉืžื— ืœืขื ื•ืช ืœืš ืขืœ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืื™ืจื• ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื•ื ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื.

ืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจื™ื ื•

  • ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ื”ืฉื‘ืขืชื™ ืืชื›ื ื‘ืงื•ืœ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ
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